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・ Natural News
・ Natural nuclear fission reactor
・ Natural number
・ Natural number object
・ Natural Nylon
・ Natural observation
・ Natural Obsessions
・ Natural oil polyols
・ Natural One
・ Natural Ontological Attitude
・ Natural order
・ Natural Order (album)
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・ Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery
・ Natural park
Natural park (Spain)
・ Natural Park of El Fondo
・ Natural Park of Fuentes Carrionas and Fuente Cobre-Montaña Palentina
・ Natural Park of Fuentes del Narcea, Degaña e Ibias
・ Natural Park of Las Batuecas
・ Natural Park of Maremma
・ Natural Park of Penyal d'Ifac
・ Natural Park of Posets-Maladeta
・ Natural Park of Serra d'Irta
・ Natural Pawz
・ Natural person
・ Natural philosophy
・ Natural Pier Bridge
・ Natural point of aim
・ Natural Pool


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Natural park (Spain) : ウィキペディア英語版
Natural park (Spain)

In Spain, a natural park (Spanish: ''parque natural'') is a natural space protected for its biology, geology, or landscape, with ecological, aesthetic, educational, or scientific value whose preservation merits preferential attention on the part of public administration. The regulation of the activities that may occur there attempts to assure its protection.〔
〕 Natural parks focus their attention on the conservation and maintenance of flora, fauna, and terrain. Natural parks may be maritime or terrestrial and can be in the mountains, along the coasts, in the desert, or any other geographically defined space.
Spain distinguishes natural parks from national parks. The categories of protected areas in Spain under Law 4/1989 are not based on higher or lower levels of protection, but on functions and characteristics:
* Parks: "natural areas, little transformed by human exploitation and occupation, that, for reason of the beauty of their landscapes, the representativeness of their ecosystems or their flora, fauna or geomorphological formations, possesses ecological, aesthetic, educational and scientific value, whose conservation merits preferential attention. A National Park is so designated because it is of national interest by reason of being representative of the natural heritage and that it includes some of the principal natural systems of Spain."〔Excerpted from Ley 4/1989: ''"áreas naturales, poco transformadas por la explotación u ocupación humana que, en razón a la belleza de sus paisajes, la representatividad de sus ecosistemas o de su flora, de su fauna o de sus formaciones geomorfológicas, poseen unos valores ecológicos, estéticos, educativos y científicos cuya conservación merece atención preferente. Un Parque Nacional lo es por ser de interés nacional en razón de que sea representativo del patrimonio natural y de que incluya alguno de los principales sistemas naturales españoles."''〕
* Nature reserves: "natural spaces whose creation has as its end the protection of ecosystems, communities or biological elements that, because of their rarity, fragility, importance or singularity merit a special valuation."〔Excerpted from Ley 4/1989: ''"espacios naturales cuya creación tiene como finalidad la protección de ecosistemas, comunidades o elementos biológicos que, por su rareza, fragilidad, importancia o singularidad merecen una valoración especial."''〕
* Natural monuments: "natural spaces or elements constituted basically by formations of notably singularity, rarity or beauty, that merit being the object of special protection."〔Excerpted from Ley 4/1989: ''"espacios o elementos de la naturaleza constituídos básicamente por formaciones de notoria singularidad, rareza o belleza, que merecen ser objeto de una protección especial."''〕
* Protected Landscapes: "concrete places in the natural environment that, because of their aesthetic and cultural valuer, merit special protection."〔Excerpted from Ley 4/1989: ''"lugares concretos del medio natural que, por sus valores estéticos y culturales, sean merecedores de una protección especial."''〕
The largest protected space in Spain, and also its largest natural park, is the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park in the province of Jaén, at the headwaters of the Guadalquivir. 9.1 percent of the surface area of Spain is protected, including 42 percent of the Canary Islands, 30.5 percent of Andalusia,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『
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